at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
stone; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); stone (in go); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dimension; perspective; point of reference; level (of something)
interval; space; valley; gorge; loophole (in a wall); crenel
to stray into; to lose one's way (and enter); to wander into
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to collect; to assemble; to gather
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
putting one's life on the line; staking one's life (on); risking one's life; life and death situation
adventure; venture; venture which is unlikely to succeed; risky attempt; danger
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life
secret; private; surreptitious
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
danger; peril; hazard; risk
hidden treasure; treasured article
to hold fast; to protect to the end