this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
now; the present time; just now; another; more
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
commercial paper; CP; communist party; CP; cerebral palsy; cerebral paralysis; counterpurchase
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
artificial intelligence; AI
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
historic ruins (remains, relics); archeological site
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
protection; safeguard; guardianship; preservation; conservation
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
a pair (of shoes or socks)
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
blunder; bungle; clumsiness
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
joining (a club, organization, etc.); becoming a member; entry; admission; subscription; affiliation
to handle; to manage; to deal with; to rear; to look after
mission; delegation; transmission
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
failure; mistake; blunder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
accurate; correct; precise; exact