to peel; to skin; to pare; to hull; to bare (e.g. fangs); to open wide (e.g. eyes)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
story; tale; talk; discussion
malicious; ill-tempered; unkind
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
one's sister-in-law; stepsister (elder)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
one day; (on) a certain day
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good thing; nice thing; good excuse; good grounds; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
getting (something); obtaining; scoring (goal, point, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
attack; assault; attempt; try
honorific/polite/humble prefix
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)