this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
blunder; fault; error; mistake; failure; disgrace
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to make up for; to compensate for; to indemnify; to recompense; to redeem (e.g. a fault); to atone for
to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
adds force or indicates command
that's enough!; cut it out!; get a life!
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
base (military, expedition, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
it's no joke; gimme a break!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hogging; having all to oneself; monopolising; monopolizing
in that way; thus; so; so?
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
to pick up; to adopt (e.g. a proposal); to accept; to take away; to confiscate; to deliver (a baby)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to blow into; to breathe into; to inspire; to indoctrinate; to record (music, video, etc.)