this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
pioneer; leader; taking the initiative; leading an attack; charging ahead of others (towards the enemy)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to come (home) to one; to click; to ring a bell; to appeal to one; to speak to one; to impress one
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
bond (between people); (emotional) ties; bonds; tether; fetters
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
to inherit; to succeed; to take over
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any