if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
woman; female; feminine gender
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
with a slap; with a pop; without batting an eyelid; generously; cutesy suffix applied to names
moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
one mind; wholeheartedness; one's whole heart
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
soldier; combatant; warrior
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
tradition; legend; folklore
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...