congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
genuine article; real thing; real deal
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to replace; to convert; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
small; little; tiny; insignificant; humble; modest
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
ceremony; rite; ritual; service
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
dimension; perspective; point of reference; level (of something)
door; gate; opening; title page
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
change; changing; exchange (e.g. of goods); change of sides (in baseball, American football, etc.); switching ends (in tennis, volleyball, etc.)
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
to show up; to appear; to turn up