from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
hunting; hunt; gathering (mushrooms, shellfish, etc.); picking (berries, fruit, etc.); hunting down (a criminal, etc.); rounding up (e.g. communists)
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
difference; variation; difference
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to let fly; to make fly; to skip over; to leave out; to run fast; to drive fast; to spray
gentle; quiet; mild; quiet (color, pattern, etc.); sober
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to desire; to want; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to see; to command (a view of)
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to let your hair down; to have fun after a period of work or stress
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
galley (tray); galley proof
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
at; in; at; when; by; with; so