suffix for familiar person
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fortune-telling; divination; fortune-teller; diviner
liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
frame; framework; border; box; limit; restriction; category
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
set (of things); combo; setting up; preparing; setting (hair); set (in tennis, volleyball, etc.); set (in a play, film, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
invasion (e.g. of a country); raid; aggression
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to entrust (a matter) to; to leave to; to abandon oneself to (e.g. pleasure); to yield to (e.g. anger); to devote oneself to
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
victory; triumph; win; conquest; success
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
please (give me); please (do for me)
to lock up; to shut up; to imprison
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
why; how; for what reason
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
policy; course; plan (of action); magnetic needle
change; modification; alteration; revision; amendment
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you