suffix for familiar person
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to change places (with); to be replaced (with, by); to be changed; to change (seats, shifts, etc.; with someone); to switch; to exchange
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
five colors (esp. red, blue, yellow, white and black); five colours; many kinds; varied; melon; gourd
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
dear me!; good gracious!; well; let me see; now
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
oh; right; I see; OK; gotcha
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
don't you think?; indicates question
clearing one's throat; cough