heavy machinery; heavy equipment; heavy machine gun
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
as; because; with; due to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
gap; space; break; interlude; chink (in one's armor, armour); chance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
rushing into; breaking into; storming; plunging into (war, etc.); embarking on (a new venture)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
first floor; ground floor; one floor; one storey; one rank
to break off; to come to an end; to be interrupted; to be cut short; to pause
mechanism; mechanics; machines; mechanic
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
large number (of); many; majority
invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what is it (that); the meaning of something; what something is about
now; the present time; just now; another; more
station (esp. a police station); office (e.g. tax office)
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
sailing; marching; going out; dispatch
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
planned; scheduled; systematic
crime; criminal act; offence; offense
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
intruder; invader; trespasser; raider
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with