gal (unit of gravitational acceleration)
program (e.g. TV); programme
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
d button; data button; button on a TV remote control for accessing programme information, weather, traffic, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
point (of a story, argument, etc.); point (e.g. in stock exchange movement); percentage point; switch; points; point; site
to amass; to accumulate; to store; to leave unpaid
present; gift; to give a present or gift
lucky; nice!; score!; bingo!
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
all present; all concerned; all of us
from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
invasion; raid; attack; visitation (of a calamity)
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
revival (e.g. musical); come-back; restoration; rebirth; resurrection
now; the present time; just now; another; more
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
decisive battle; deciding match; play-off