clearing one's throat; cough
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
equation; formula; method for solving a problem; set way of achieving a particular result
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
understood; I see; OK; present; here
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
notice; attention; observation
different kind (species, variety); heterologous; heterogenous
martial arts which involve fighting without weapons; combat sport; one-on-one fighting sport
decisive battle; deciding match; play-off
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); fan (e.g. electric)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to miss; to overlook; to let pass (a matter); to overlook (e.g. a wrongdoing); to pass up (e.g. an opportunity); to let (a good ball) go by
how; in what way; how about
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because; as you know
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
card (information, filing, etc.); card (greetings, congratulations, etc.); (Western) playing cards; credit card; debit card; match; game
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper); (arch.) counter for positions or roles; (arch.) counter for food portions (now only gyōza and soba); counter for ranking level
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
something like that; sort of like that; similar to that; in that vein
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
homework; assignment; pending issue; unresolved problem; open question