to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
really; truly; indeed; good grief
all the time; every single time; thank you (for your continued patronage)
shrewdly; smartly; calculatingly; astutely; cunningly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; first name
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
nervous temperament; worrier's disposition
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
able; capable; competent; able person; person of ability
mechanic; mechanical; mechanism; technique (e.g. in piano-playing)
ironist; sarcastic person; sharp tongue; satirist
minute; fine; delicate; accurate; precise; elaborate
motorcycle; motorbike; bicycle
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
correct; right; correct interpretation (answer, solution)
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that