all present; all concerned; all of us
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
rock-paper-scissors (game); janken
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
lottery; raffle; drawing (of lots); balloting
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
program (e.g. TV); programme
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
application; subscription; entry (competition, raffle, etc.); enlistment
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
common; ordinary; fair (e.g. fight); gracious; frank; open
pat; tap; pop; crack; cutesy suffix applied to names
lightning; flash of lightning; lightning bolt
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
black; dark; blackish; suspicious; criminal; darkened and dirty; sooty
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
castle (in place names); castle; fortress