after pleasure comes pain; there is no pleasure without pain; there is no rose without a thorn; take the good with the bad
laugh and grow fat; (lit.) good fortune and happiness will come to the home of those who smile
bad things happen to those who attempt things; (lit.) if a dog walks they will hit a stick; good luck may come unexpectedly
first calligraphy of the year
licensed; chartered; officially allowed; legitimate
tuna (edible fish, Thunnus spp.); tunny; Pacific bluefin tuna (edible fish, Thunnus orientalis); dead lay; starfish
stage assistant dressed in black (in kabuki); stagehand; prompter; behind-the-scenes supporter; string-puller
to boil; to decoct; to infuse
touching a wrong card (in karuta); buzzing too early (in a quiz); making a mistress of a servant; mistress (who is one's servant)
catalog; catalogue; inventory; menu
unification of the whole country
to pull oneself together; to focus one's mind; to brace oneself; to gird up one's loins
not knowing when to give up; being a bad loser; poor at letting things go; unable to accept the inevitable
osechi; food eaten during the New Year's Holidays
one move (in go, shogi, etc.); only way; only means; doing alone; doing single-handed
to fight with swords; to cross swords
fellows; comrade; colleague; one's equal
top hat; high hat; silk hat; topper
mimicry; imitation (of someone, something)
one stroke (of a brush); a few lines (of writing); note; writing in one go (without stopping to apply more ink to the brush); parcel (of land); same handwriting
treat; banquet; feast; (arch.) running about
counter for drops of liquid
New Year's gift (usu. money given to a child by relatives and visitors)
older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am
internal organ; viscera; gut
mole; lentigo; beauty spot
ghost that appears at sea during a shipwreck; something strange or suspicious; idiot; fool; noh mask for roles involving dead or ghost characters
not knowing when to give up; being a bad loser
generous; magnanimous; big-hearted; broad-minded; (lit.) big-bellied
change for the better; improvement; looking better (than before)
trouble; bother; trouble; difficulty; care; attention
simultaneously striking one another (in kendo, etc.); draw; tie
insolent fellow; rude fellow
to be; to exist; to be (honorific copula)
in the same manner as before; the same as always
New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January
consent; assent; understanding; agreement; comprehension; grasp
ordinary; average; run-of-the-mill