Kanto region (incl. Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki and Chiba prefectures)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
district; area; zone; quarter; section; region
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
arm; ability; skill; (physical) strength
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
young person; youngster; young people; (the) youth
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to gather; to collect; to assemble
now; the present time; just now; another; more
mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event
curtain; act (in a play); falling of the curtain; end (of a scene); end; close; case
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
wherein; therein; thereinto; among which
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
course; route; course (of study); program; lane (in running, swimming, etc.); course (of action); policy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
elder brother; big brother; one's senior; one's elder; old ingredients; stale ingredients
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
hyah!; hah!; there!; ugh!; argh!; damn it!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of