-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
(apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); hey
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to raise one's voice; to shout
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
adds force or indicates command
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
heh-heh; hee-hee; ha ha; (arch.) female genitals; (arch.) vagina; (arch.) vulva
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun