jpdb beta

sound; noise; (musical) note; fame

19

beheading; decapitation

4

thunder and lightning

2

zhen (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: thunder, east)

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

62

sound of an explosion

1

whistle

2

Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam

4

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

38

to harden one's heart; to steel oneself; to be ruthless; to become "it" (in hide-and-seek, etc.)

5

you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

15

feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment

2

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

8

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

27

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

17

I; me

14

which; where; all; both; anyway; anyhow

4

echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound

10

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

27

pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person

5

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

32

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

8

pupil (of the eye); one's eyes

4

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

13

please; if you would; somehow or other; one way or another; whether (or not); if

2

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

26

now; the present time; just now; another; more

2

if

1

club activities; extracurricular activities

1

approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like

1

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

4

-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust

5

this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately

3

mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event

1

towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)

1

lodging together; training camp; boarding house

4

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

10

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about

10

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

4

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

6

to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post

2

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

6

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

6

oh, yes?; really?

1

rare; uncommon; new; novel; fine; nice

1

to burn; to get fired up

2

in that way; thus; so; the same; so?

4

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of

4

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

6

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

4