honorific/polite/humble prefix
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
two persons; two people; pair; couple
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
to forge; to temper; to drill; to train; to discipline
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no