wicked person; evil person; scoundrel; bad thing; mischief
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
god (esp. the Christian God)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
by means of; due to; because of; according to
mask; disguise; guise; mask
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
mission; errand; task; duty; obligation
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
boldly; bravely; resolutely; determinedly
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
engine; agency; organisation; system; facility
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
around the world; throughout the world
material; substance; matter
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
to erase; to delete; to turn off (power); to switch off; to extinguish; to put out
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
equipment; device; installation; stage setting
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
nine; nine years of age; twelve o'clock (old time system)
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper); (arch.) counter for positions or roles; (arch.) counter for food portions (now only gyōza and soba); counter for ranking level
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)