adds force or indicates command
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
by means of; due to; because of; according to
please (give me); please (do for me)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
how; in what way; how about
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...