wicked person; evil person; scoundrel; bad thing; mischief
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
god (esp. the Christian God)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
by means of; due to; because of; according to
mask; disguise; guise; mask
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
mission; errand; task; duty; obligation
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
boldly; bravely; resolutely; determinedly
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
engine; agency; organisation; system; facility
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
now; the present time; just now; another; more
topic; subject; much talked about; topical; in the news
person with supernatural power; person capable of extrasensory perception
suffix for familiar person
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to invite; to ask; to beckon; to wave someone in; to call in; to send for
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
(another's) daughter; young lady