indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sky; air; ether; firmament; the heavens
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to revive; to come to oneself; to be restored to life
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
Kamen Rider (TV series, the titular character)
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to collect; to assemble; to gather
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
settlement; solution; resolution
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
sure; no mistaking it; for certain; without doubt
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
time; hour; period; class
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
Sunday; day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
infinity; infinitude; eternity; infinite; limitless
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
light; illumination; glow; lamp; light