indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
Kamen Rider (TV series, the titular character)
black; black (coffee); without cream or milk; exploitative (esp. of employees); overly harsh; boldface
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
true; real; genuine; proper; utter
name; given name; first name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
to gradually disappear; to be vanishing
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
man (esp. one who is well-respected); samurai; person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
suffix for familiar person
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not