everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
club; fraternity; sorority; clubhouse
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation; walking about with great vigor
idol group; boy band; girl group
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
female high school student
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
at that time; in those days
middle and high-school students
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
horn; alarm; whistle; foghorn
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
reward; prize; treat; delight; small joy
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
bell (often a large hanging bell); chime
clapping hands; applause; clapping one's hands in prayer (at a shrine)