to cease; to desist; to cut it out; to lay off (an activity); to drop (a subject) to abolish; to resign
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
shallow; superficial; slight (wound); light (sleep); short (time); early
adds force or indicates command
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
coolness; calmness; composure; all right; fine; OK
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...