voice; speech; sound of a voice; sound (e.g. of a TV)
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
new moon; first day of the lunar month; (in ancient China) next year's calendar and decrees (distributed by the Emperor at year's end)
(arch.) to be; (arch.) to be (location); sum of money
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to untie; to unfasten; to unsew; to unstitch; to solve; to work out; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
Wuhuan (proto-Mongolic nomadic people)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
again; once more; a second time
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
cleaning up somebody else's mess; carrying the can; ass-wiping; arse-wiping
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to rape; to violate
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
hurriedly; in a hurry; in haste; (arch.) sudden
because of; owing to; due to
worn-out; ragged; crumbling; dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
in that way; thus; so; so?
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed