jpdb beta

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

51

then; well; so; be; is

4

student card; student ID

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

34

to show; to display

1

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

6

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

7

card (information, filing, etc.); card (greetings, congratulations, etc.); (Western) playing cards; credit card; debit card; match; game

9

from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best

2

castle (in place names); castle; fortress

2

first month of the lunar calendar; January

18

metamorphosis; disguise; transformation; shapeshifting; morphing

4

electron; electronic

8

voice; speech; sound of a voice; sound (e.g. of a TV)

8

oh, yes?; really?

1

finally; at last; ultimately; in the end

1

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

6

child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot

1

consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

11

body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health

1

to take over; to capture; to seize; to hijack (vehicle, account, etc.)

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

14

category

5

you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you

1

to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)

1

not feeling like doing ...; having no mind to ...; being in no mood for ...; having no intention of ...

1

photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie

2

thank you; thanks

1

(sound of) laughter; laughing voice

1

tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)

3

new moon; first day of the lunar month; (in ancient China) next year's calendar and decrees (distributed by the Emperor at year's end)

1

(arch.) to be; (arch.) to be (location); sum of money

1

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

2

early in the morning

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

5

evening; last night; yesterday evening

1

to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)

2

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

3

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

11

force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort

4

to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire

1

fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she

6

simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light

1

to assist; to help out

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

16

undead

13

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...

2

adds force or indicates command

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

6