jpdb beta

aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!

1

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

2

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

3

idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

12

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

16

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

4

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

16

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

3

rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

33

day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

22

expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately

1

Tochigi (city, prefecture)

1

Chiba (city, prefecture)

1

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

4

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

3

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

4

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

8

sigh of relief

1

to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up

1

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

1

to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

6

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

2

Five Dynasties (of China; 907-979)

12

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

8

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

4

I; me

9

expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture

1

then; well; so; be; is

7

soon; shortly; nearly; almost

1

sneeze

3

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

13

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

7

definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness

5

dirty; filthy; disordered; messy; indecent (language, etc.); dirty

2

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

6

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

8

father; dad

3

it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...

3

to be careful; to pay attention; to take care

1

please (give me); please (do for me)

3

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

1

look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!

1

more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once

1

adventure; venture; venture which is unlikely to succeed; risky attempt; danger

6

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

11