indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
absorption; suction; attraction
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
energy; energy; strength; energy source; energy resource; food energy
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
extraterrestrial life; ET
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
extermination; annihilation
declaration; proclamation; announcement
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
book; volume; this; present; main; head
to collect; to assemble; to gather
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
than; from; out of; except; but; more
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
obstruction; check; hindrance; prevention; impediment; interdiction
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to board; to embark on; to get into (a car); to march into; to enter
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to stand in the way (esp. with legs spread out); to block the way; to stand in the way (e.g. of progress); to obstruct
war; fighting; fierce competition
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
trio; triumvirate; three famous retainers
mimesis; mimicry; camouflage
monkey bars; horizontal ladder
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
extremely; terrifically; super
heart; mind; bottom of one's heart; core (of one's character); centre; center; heart (organ)
Tuesday; fire (second of the five elements)