to go through; to pierce; to run through (e.g. a river through a city); to pass through; to stick to (opinion, principles, etc.); to carry out
rational; logical; coherent
cheerful; merry; sunny; bright (sky, day, etc.); fine; clear
unknown; obscure; insignificant
to raise; to bring up; to rear; to cultivate; to foster; to nurture
to cut open; to clear (land); to cut (a path, road, etc.); to carve out (a new career, future, etc.); to open up (a new field)
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
violent shock; agitation; turbulence; turmoil; upheaval; excitement
before long; soon; almost; nearly; finally; in the end
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
heir; inheritor; successor
everlasting; eternal; continued; unchanging
in front of one's eyes; just nearby; within a stone's throw
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
warming up sake; warmed sake
to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to accompany; to go with; to associate with (someone); to mix with
to choose (a thing) at one's own discretion; to use one's discretion in choosing
handy; convenient; suitable; reasonable; moderate
well-matched (esp. of a couple); becoming; suitable
festivities; celebration; wedding; marriage ceremony
good performance; good work; great success
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
faint outlines of an island; vague shape of an island; silhouette of an island
Awaji (former province located on Awaji Island in present-day Hyōgo Prefecture); Awaji (island)
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
double-lined fusilier (Pterocaesio digramma); Taiwan (nickname); Takasago (classic noh play by Zeami)
spreading out like an open fan; becoming prosperous; folding fan; ceremonial folding fan
go that far; to that extent
workmen's chant while pulling a heavy load