discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
come, come; come; come now; here you go; here; when handing something
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
major company; big company; front castle gate; force attacking the front of a castle
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)
supermarket; subtitles; telop; superheterodyne; super
yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion; best in its field; crème de la crème; cream of the crop
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
company president; manager; director
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
special duty; being in sole charge of a duty; senior managing director; executive director
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
(police) detective; criminal matter
section manager; section chief
land made arable by the slash-and-burn method; swidden; slash-and-burn farming
station (esp. a police station); office (e.g. tax office)
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
best; most (valuable player); top (quality); grade A; ace; finest
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
really; truly; indeed; good grief
just like that; quite so; I agree; (lit.) that street
honorific/polite/humble prefix
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
reliable; trustworthy; hopeful; promising
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
old boy; alumnus; graduate; out of bounds (golf)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
security firm; security company
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
to be much obliged (to someone); to receive favor (favour); to be indebted; to be grateful