it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
senior high school; high school
continuation; succession; series
assault; outrage; act of violence; rape; sexual assault
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.); discovery; coming to light; being uncovered
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
victim; injured party; sufferer
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
threatening letter; intimidating letter
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
establishing; proving; ascertaining; identifying; confirming
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
police; police officer; police station
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
while; during; while; although; all; both
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
dealing with; coping with
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to rise; to swell; to be promoted