the whole area; all areas
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
evacuation order; evacuation notice
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
quick; speedy; prompt; rapid; swift
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
adds force or indicates command
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
infection control measures
mechanism; organization; organisation
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
study; research; investigation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bite; to chew; to gnaw; to fumble one's words (esp. during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words; to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
infection; contagion; becoming infected
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
perfect; complete; flawless
to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
please (give me); please (do for me)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
suffix for familiar person
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)