echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
infection control measures
mechanism; organization; organisation
older sister; elder sister
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
study; research; investigation
medical and pharmaceutical products; medicinal supplies; drugs; pharmaceuticals; medicine
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to fish; to look for; to search for; to go on a spree (spending, reading, etc.); to binge
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
groan; moan; roar; growl; buzz; hum (e.g. motor)
to pierce; to stab; to sting; to bite; to sew; to stitch; to pole (a boat)
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
suffix for familiar person
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
victory; triumph; conquest; success; win
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to go through; to suffer; to experience (something unpleasant)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she