ancient writing (i.e. Edo-period or older); classical literature; ancient Chinese character (pre-Qin period)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
now; the present time; just now; another; more
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
study; diligence; discount; reduction
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
lucky; nice!; score!; bingo!
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
national language; Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan); native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
than; from; out of; except; but; more
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
to be sacked; to be fired; to be dismissed; to be beheaded
Formosan sweetgum (Liquidambar formosana)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
time; hour; period; class
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test