to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
honorific/polite/humble prefix
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
suffix for familiar person
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
cruel; brutal; ruthless; merciless; inhuman
incident; affair; happening; event
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
how; in what way; how about
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho; to butter up; to suck up to
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
hello; good day; good afternoon
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
sorry; excuse me; thank you
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
reserving (for exclusive use); (full) booking; chartering; block reservation
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?