arrival (of post, news, correspondence, etc.); receiving (a phone call, email, etc.)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
after that; afterwards; thereafter
how; in what way; how about
experiments using animals; in-vivo testing; animal testing
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
favourable; favorable; doing well; OK; all right
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
considerably; fairly; quite
valid; effective; yuko (judo)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
picking; collecting; harvesting
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
saint; wise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; refined sake
condition; state (of health); appearance
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
sweet-smelling; fragrant; aromatic; good (reputation, condition, results, etc.); favorable
immediately; as soon as possible; as quickly as possible
clinical (e.g. pathology, physiology)
to take something into ...; to bring in; to lodge (a complaint); to file (a plan); to bring to (a state: tied game, vote, trial, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
beyond this point; from now on; after this
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker