is that so?; I see; right; oh
to catch fire (of charcoal); to start burning; to burn away; to burn merrily
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
emperor; shogun; honored person (honoured); (another person's) wife
greeting; a fine thing to say
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
yen (currency of Japan); circle
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
dojo; hall used for martial arts training; manda (place of Buddhist practice or meditation, esp. the place under the bodhi tree where Buddha attained enlightenment)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
consenting to; agreeing to; understanding; being convinced of; being satisfied
to confute; to argue down; to persuade; to convince; to prevail on
nothing but; except; no more than
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
honorific/polite/humble prefix
samurai family; samurai class; samurai stock; samurai; warrior
coming out; going out; attending (work); appearing (on stage); start; beginning; origins
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
coming; going; being (somewhere); (please) come; go; stay
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
adopted daughter; foster daughter
to say; to speak; to tell; to be called
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker