jpdb beta

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

6

hey!; oi!; ahoy!; I; me

5

you; I; me; oneself

6

inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)

3

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

44

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

9

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

42

person who makes unreasonable complaints to a company; incessant complainer; chronic complainer

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

20

end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

29

respect

1

to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)

2

like; as if; the same as

1

particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty

1

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

7

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

10

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

3

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

7

myself; yourself; I; me; you

1

mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion

1

to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

18

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

17

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable

2

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

24

four people

4

a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)

3

coughing; hacking cough; thundering; drumming

2

twice

1

war; battle; match; game; competition

1

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

1

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

6

Japanese flying squirrel (Pteromys momonga); small Japanese flying squirrel; Japanese dwarf flying squirrel

1

Natsumi

2

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

6

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

11

clear; fresh; bright

3

strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance

3

email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male

1

was

1

eyebrow; eyebrows

2

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

2

he; she; that guy

2

to fall ill; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

1

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

1

recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest

2

absence (from work)

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

3