cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven
children's shelter; shelter for abused and neglected children
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
father; dad; husband; you; he
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
of course; certainly; naturally
outside (e.g. of a building); exterior; outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to untie; to unfasten; to unsew; to unstitch; to solve; to work out; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
to come to (in the end); to end in; to attribute; to blame
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
myself; yourself; I; me; you
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
such; like that; that sort of; very
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
petition; complaint; (legal) brief
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
plaintiff; accuser; prosecutor
proxy; agent; substitute; deputy; alternate; representative
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for