hope; wish; aspiration; (bright) prospects; expectation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
mom; mommy; mum; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on)
Hayato; ethnic group which lived in Kyūshū in ancient times and opposed the state of Yamato; man from Kagoshima
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
trial; judgement; judgment
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to disappoint; to let down
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to kill; to beat to death
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
parent; parents; dealer; banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
that's the way it is; such is life
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
How did you like ...?; How about ...?; What's going on?; How's it going?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
large tree; big tree; huge tree
facility; facilities; institution; home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
cherry tree; cherry blossom; light pink; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence