indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
married couple; husband and wife; man and wife
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(physical) form; shape; visage; (facial) features; form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); (resultant) state
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
(sound of) footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
purple; violet; purple gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon); red gromwell; soy sauce
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
lieutenant general; vice-admiral
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
from the viewpoint of; according to
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
then; well; so; well then
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to air; to dry; to drain (off); to drink up; to deprive of a role, job, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
will; probably; may; I think; surely; I hope
recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence