suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if you don't mind; if you like; if you feel up for it; if you're interested
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to worry about (someone's welfare or comfort); to feel anxious about; to have apprehensions of
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
alone; by oneself; on one's own
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
How did you like ...?; How about ...?; What's going on?; How's it going?
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
president (of a society); chairman
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
salmon (Salmonidae spp.); chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
speech; tongue; dialect; brogue; bento; Japanese box lunch; petal
buying; shopping; buyer; purchase
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to watch over; to watch attentively
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
flag; banner (administrative division of Inner Mongolia)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
delivery; transfer; hand-over
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)