indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
summer vacation; summer holiday
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
gospel (of Jesus); the Gospels; gospel (music)
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
locking up (doors and windows); fastening the doors
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
father; dad; husband; you; he
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
exercises; practice problem
checking answers (e.g. to homework problems); verifying one's answers
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
calculating on paper; writing and arithmetic
postponement; deferment; moving down
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
equation; formula; ceremony; style; (arch.) enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
the vertical; height; front-to-back; length; north-to-south; vertical (relationship)
to collect; to gather; to arrange; to put in order; to make uniform; to make even
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
all; entire; whole; altogether
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to hear a rumor; to get wind of
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
to drain; to pour; to wash away; to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to cruise (e.g. taxi); to float
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)