sagacity; wisdom; intelligence
nest; rookery; den; haunt; (spider's) web
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pitch (e.g. in baseball); pile (of noodles, etc.)
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over; to shroud
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to ignite; to set fire to; to spark (an incident, etc.); to inflame (a situation, etc.)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
right; right-hand side; right hand; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned; the right (wing)
to turn (towards); to face; to head to; to go towards; to allot; to allocate
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to pass by; to go past; to go to extremes; to overdo it; to go too far
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
sound of a gunshot; report of a gun
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
family positioned to accede to the shogunate