orchid; Netherlands; Holland
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
sagacity; wisdom; intelligence
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to find difficult to guess; to struggle to work out; to be unable to figure out
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
how; in what way; how about
to follow; to accompany; to serve; to work under; to obey
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
bowl; vessel; container; ability; capacity; calibre
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to let go down; to lower; to do oneself
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
messenger; envoy; emissary
within the next couple of days; in a day or two
punishment; judgement; judgment; decapitation
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
certainly; for sure; distinctly; clearly; firmly; tightly
to make sure of; to ascertain; to see with one's own eyes; to watch to the end; to watch to make sure (that)
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
to be ordered (to do); to be charged with (a duty); to be assigned (a job)
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
suicide (carried out with a blade, gun, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see ...
to hear; to be told; to know; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do