to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
(practical) application; putting to practical use; applied (e.g. physics, linguistics, research)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
mountain villa; mountain retreat; mountain cottage
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
trouble (I have put you through); (your) hard work; thank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
right arm; right-hand man; right hand; right-handed pitcher
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
arrest; apprehension; capture
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
trial; judgement; judgment
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
water (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
(all) through (e.g. the night); throughout (e.g. the year); within (e.g. the week); in the course of (e.g. today); all over; throughout (e.g. the world)
to turn; to rotate; to go around; to circle; to make the rounds (of); to go around (several places); to go by way of
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
wood; woods; forest; bunch (of something); cluster; line
side of the road; roadside
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move