one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
large amount of money; great cost
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to absorb (one's attention); to fascinate; to captivate
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
thief; robber; burglar; bandit
one party; one faction; one clique
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
arrest; apprehension; capture
without (doing); instead of; if (it) isn't done; if (one) doesn't do ...; if not ...; unless ...
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
secretary (government); director; chief
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
head; chief; boss; leader
vivid; bright; brilliant; skillful; skilful; adroit
stratagem; artifice; trick; ruse; scheme; tactics
to not know what to do with; to be at a loss with; to have difficulty with; to be put out
killing; destruction of life; cruel; heartless; callous
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(Meiji era) official responsible for court ceremonies
thunder; thunderclap; crash of thunder
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
adds light emphasis or insistence to a statement; gives a statement a threatening or condescending tone
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and